By Joan Orr, M.Sc.
TAGteach™ (Teaching with Acoustical Guidance) is a new way of teaching using positive reinforcement with a click sound marker to identify successful performance. In past articles we have talked about the tag point – the exact response, action or position that a teacher pinpoints with a tag (the click sound) to tell the learner “YES, that was right!”, how to associate the audible tag with a tangible reinforcer and how to harness the power of peer tagging. Here we talk about how TAGteach can be used to help reinforce language and music concepts.
Identify the Activity and Break it Down
Use TAGteach as a way to help solidify language and music concepts in a positive way that allows the learner to self-assess performance. The first step is to identify the activities that the learner needs to work on. The next step is to break each activity down into discrete parts that can be tackled one at a time.
A Language Example
A critical part of language instruction is of course, reading. There are many components, including punctuation, pronunciation, word decoding and more. Let’s consider a punctuation example. Beginning readers often read straight through periods without stopping. We would like the reader to take a breath after each period. The tag point is “take a breath after each period”. Start with a 2 sentence paragraph. There is potential to receive two tags, one after each sentence. If the learner hears two tags then another sentence can be added. If not, the learner can identify where the tag should have been heard and can try again. The learner can move a marker from one side of the desk to another while reading as an easy an unobtrusive way to count the tags. The tag counters can be used to control the length of the session. Once all the tokens are moved to the other side of the desk it is time to move on to the next activity.
A Music Example
Learners often have difficulty remembering to play flats and sharps. The traditional way to help them remember is to circle them on the music as a visual reminder and to correct them verbally (or with the help of a ruler in the bad old days) if they make a mistake. Upon making a mistake and hearing a correction the learner invariably stops and starts over from the beginning, thus practicing the first part of the piece over and over and net getting to the last part as many times in one session. This can be prevented by working on one line at a time and by using tag points instead of correcting mistakes. Consider the example of a piece with B flat to be played five times in the first line. Circle all the B flats to highlight them. The tag point is “play B flat at the circle”. If the learner does not get five tags, he can try to identify where the tags were and were not and can try again. The piece can be approached line by line in this manner, or even bar by bar if the learner is having little success.
Next time we will talk about using TAGteach to help teach physical movement.
We invite you to join the TAGteacher discussion group at www.tagteach.com to meet others who are implementing TAGteach in various disciplines and to see the list of upcoming TAGteach seminars.